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We have been
told by a client that they had purchased a comprehensive pet health plan
for a kitten they previously owned. The kitten was supposed to be
taken in for vaccinations, deworming etc. which the kitten's owner did
faithfully. The client was not informed at the time they purchased
the health plan, nor at any time during the kitten being given follow-up
healthcare that the kitten had been given the vaccination for FIP.
The administering of this vaccine resulted in tragic consequences.
Please use caution when signing up for comprehensive pet health plans.
Be sure and find out exactly what vaccines, treatments, medications are
being administered, and find out what the side effects are.
Bengal Kitten Care Guide
Spaying/Neutering:
Did you know that both male and female cats have the
ability to spray? Best solution is to be sure and alter your pet
prior to sexual maturity. Going by WEIGHT is a more accurate way
to determine if your kitten is ready to be spayed. Our
veterinarian recommends surgery at a weight not less than 4 pounds.
Many vets are now running various tests prior to this surgery. Be
sure that you have asked your vet for a complete pricing, and test
relevancy before dropping off your pet!
Items you will need for your new cat or kittens arrival:
Food -
We try to avoid any pet food products that include corn, wheat or soy.
We feed our cats and kittens a 50/50 ratio of Exclusive® brand
cat/kitten kibble, mixed with Evo® Grain free cat/kitten dry kibble as
well as treating them to Chicken Soup Kitten and Eagle Pack
Holistic Select® canned cat foods. While we still include Chicken Soup®
brand kibble and canned in our group of quality, wholesome foods, CS is very
like Exclusive, though Exclusive is somewhat easier to locate. Evo is a
new addition here at Sovranty, and we are incorporating it as a result of recent
studies indicating that the cat/kitten requires higher levels of meat protein in
their diets than past studies have shown. If you are wanting to feed something different, please
introduce it gradually over a period of three weeks. We do not feed "high heat" cooked
meats, grilled (charcoaled) meats, smoked meats, raw pork or raw chicken
meats. For an occasional treat, we feed small amounts of salmon
(not smoked), or high quality, slow cooked rare beef (steak or roast),
as well as some fruits and vegetables (again, TINY amounts). But do remember, anything
other than a very small amount can throw your cat or kitten's digestive
function off kilter!
Water - We water our Bengals with only
distilled or boiled water. Check out some of the government findings on giardia and cryptosporidia and you will see why!
We see that Pur now has a filter they advertised as "filters Giardia and
Cryptosporidium". We have not data to recommend this or not, but
it is worth checking into!
Feeding Dishes - Non-porous
dishes that are not easily turned over. Run dishes through the
dishwasher at least once per week.
Litter Tray - There are various kinds of litter
trays available now a days. I would recommend one with a hood and if
your Bengal Cat/Bengal Kitten will use it one with a door (like a cat
flap). These stop the litter being thrown all over the floor. We
use regular clay litter at Sovranty and litter boxes are cleaned morning
and evening. It is also worthwhile noting that most Bengals do not
like to have their litter trays moved about! Pick a spot that is
good for you and leave it. Note that a new kitten or cat may need
to have it's litter tray in a room that you are in so that he or she may
bond with you, and also not have to search a new home for it's bathroom! Plain clay litter tracks the
least outside of the box. Fine, sand-like clumping litter should not be
used for young kittens.
Micro Chipping - It is fairly cost effective to
have your cat or kitten micro chipped. Inquire of your vet.
Scratching Pad - This is MANDATORY for a Bengal!
Especially as declawing a Sovranty Bengal is prohibited. We have
many scratching pads lying about and have no trouble at all with our
furniture. Remember, baby Bengals need to be supervised and
taught, just as any other baby does! We use the sisal rope type
scratch pads/posts. The cardboard ones tear up very fast, and
there is a chance the kitten or cat could ingest the bits and pieces.
Toys - Bengal Kittens love to play and can spend
hours chasing their toys about. Many of our Bengals will fetch, or
carry about a "baby" and mewl and "talk" to it, or bring it to us to
"exclaim over". Like small children, the Bengals will get tired of
certain toys, so have a toy box, exchange the toys every month or so.
The Bengals will think they have brand new toys after not seeing old
ones for a month! Be sure and purchase plenty of small balls.
Crinkle bags, tunnels etc. are also a lot of fun. Avoid purchasing toys that can
fray, have strings attached, or feathers. The kitten could ingest
these bits and pieces, possibly leading to intestinal blockage.
Cat Carrier - You will need to purchase one of
these to bring your new cat or kitten home, and also for trips to the
vet to get vaccinations. They are also handy on vacations.
Harness/Leash - Many Bengals are willing to take walks with harness and leash on (we do not
recommend neck collars). They are quite easy to teach to do this,
patience and reward is the key! (Our oldest daughter shown at left
with her Bengal Cat "Lizzie") Sovranty Bengal cats or kittens are placed
strictly as an indoor pet. Outside time should be on a
harness/leash or in a contained area.
Going Home
Sovranty Bengals are allowed to go to their new home between 10 and 12
weeks. This allows time for their vaccinations to be working properly,
eating regular kitten kibble, litter box usage etc.
before being introduced into a new environment. Please insure that you
are going to be home and able to spend time bonding with your new cat or
kitten. Remember that he or she is going to be adjusting, they
have just left everything that is familiar! Don't forget to keep your new
kitten or cat away from your other pets until he or she can adjust.
Give your Bengal time to feel safe and comforted with you, then
start introducing new elements. Relocation to their new home is a
form of stress to a kitten. Being warm and comfortable will reduce
the effects of this stress so try to keep auto and home temperatures (at
least when the kitten is present) between 76-78 degrees.
New!
Upon Arriving Home:
It is important to remember that
by the time you receive your kitten, he or she, is still very much a
baby (note that taking a photo with the kitten in the forefront always
makes the kitten look larger than in real life). Your kitten is
still growing, learning, maturing etc. Your kitten will not know
what to do in situations he or she has not been presented with before.
Traveling, whether by auto or airline, and going into a new home, are
both huge changes for a kitten. It takes time for the kitten to
adapt and to "learn the routine". Their minds and emotions will be
very busy processing all of this new information. During this
time, it is best to make as few changes as possible. Designate a
room for your kitten that is warm, dry, not too large, and contains
everything your kitten needs...food, water, litter pan, bed, scratching
pad, toys. This is the kitten's "safe" zone. The place where
he or she can go to for rest, and downtime, and not be "on the job"
learning all the new things there will be to learn in your home.
If you bring the kitten out with you into other parts of the house,
remember that your kitten is a baby. He or she is not going to
remember where the litter box, food etc. is located. So after a
reasonable amount of play or interactive time, take your kitten back to
their room to check and see if they need to potty, eat, rest etc.
Many kittens are over-stimulated the first week or two in their new
home. This is normal, but they will need to have you restrict
their schedule and enforce "nap time" so that the kitten does not over
do things, and stress their immune system further. An
over-stimulated kitten has a difficult time settling into a routine or
schedule. Changing foods
is only desireable when the kitten is allergic to the food he or she is
currently eating. Consuming treats or any foods that the kittens
young digestive system is not accustomed to will also result in
diarrhea. Many people feel guilty leaving their kitten alone while
they go to work. They shouldn't, because of the kitten growing,
playing, learning, they expend a lot of energy. They, like other
mammal babies, therefore spend much of their time sleeping.
Contrary to common belief, this will not make the kitten "stay up all
night", as the time spent with you when you get home is plenty of time
for adequate stimulation, play and learning for the kitten to be ready
to go to bed when you are. Cats are nocturnal by nature, but adapt
quite well to constructive schedules, and in fact, do much better with
schedules than without.
Prior to releasing a kitten to his or her new family,
all Sovranty kittens are eating kitten food with enthusiasm (rather than
wanting to nurse Mom), drinking water, using the litter pan (we actually
test this). When we can see that the kittens are completely
familiar with the litter pans in their own bedroom, we start letting
them run about the house with supervision. It takes a little while
for the kitten to create the memory path needed for them to be able to
"relocate" the litter box, but they do. Bengals do not like to
potty inappropriately-many of them appear embarrassed when this happens.
Often, we can tell that a kitten is confused, and has lost his/her
internal "road map" as they will start looking around frantically, while
emitting a high pitched mew....Upon placing the kitten in the litter
pan...relief is evident! We also try to move the kitten's
litter pans about (with direct continued supervision) in order to
increase their learning skills, memory and comfort levels. Again,
this is done with supervision so that accidents do not occur and the
outcome (kitten using litter tray) is guaranteed. If you do
not have the time to spare for this training, then simply leaving an
accessible litter pan in each room the kitten will be in, or "relocating
the litter tray along with the kitten" will work just as well.
Again, remember that the kitten still needs his or her "quiet room" as
this is where they will be that they are not required to learn
anything! Most people start out with the master bedroom bath
as the kitten's quiet room. Then, when the kitten is obviously
comfortable, adapting to new family members, eating, playing, sleeping,
the adaptation process will be used with the master bedroom, then the
living room and so on. This process works equally well with a new,
grown cat that you may be introducing into your home.
Many people believe that cats do everything by
instinct. This is not exactly true. Baby kittens learn by
being taught, by example and repetition, reinforcement, just like other
babies. The Mama cat spends time teaching the kittens, and the
breeder spends time teaching the kitten. In the wild, the Mama
teaches the babies, and when Mama is gone, the kittens learn by trial
and error, many times with bad consequence (there is no breeder around
to continue the training).
Again,
many people think that bringing a new kitten home and putting him/her
down to run in a large, strange house, full of strange objects,
unfamiliar animals, people etc. is the kind thing to do. It is
not. Kittens are babies and should be given a small, warm,
comfortable place of their own to adjust in. From that comfort
base, they will explore and adjust to other larger areas, unknown
situations, and other pets.
Potential dangers to your Bengal kitten:
Staircases with banister railings the kitten can slip through and fall.
Open washer and dryers. Refrigerator door (especially the side of
the door that is hinged. Kittens can try to slip through the door
crack and get their heads caught. Other pets! Though many
family dogs may get along with the family (grown) cat, this does not
necessarily translate the same to the kitten! ALWAYS be very aware
that animal interaction can be unpredictable and tragic. Riding
loose in an SUV. Kittens can fit up inside of the dash, and
then you have to take the dash off to retrieve the kitten! Fringed
blankets, curtains, toys, pillows-Kittens will play with these and
sometimes consume the small strings, leading to gastro-intestinal
complications.
Grooming - The Bengal needs only minimal brushing
or bathing. Their beautiful pelts stay clean and shiny with very
little maintenance. If you do bathe your Bengal, be sure and use a
neutral Ph shampoo that is very mild. We like to use Oatmeal
shampoos.
Parasites - Though your Sovranty Bengal has been
treated for parasites including fleas, worms, mites, prior to your
taking him or her home, remember to keep up with the appropriate
treatments. We use Frontline for the defleaing, and Drontal for
deworming. Your vet can explain the advantages and timing to you.
Coccidia and Giardia are becoming increasing problems found in the
environment. Any of these parasites can cause severe diarrhea
in your kitten or cat. These parasites are found to be a frequent
cause of IBSl, you should have your pet checked for these along with
his/her other routine parasite checks.
Vaccinations - Your
Bengal will require updated vaccinations. He or she will have had
a least his or her initial vaccination here at Sovranty. We DO NOT vaccinate against
FeLV, or FIP
and do not
recommend these vaccinations for indoor/low risk pets as these vaccines
are highly controversial (and, allowing these vaccinations for a
Sovranty Bengal kitten would void the health guarantee).
We
cannot stress enough the high level of risk associated with the FIP
vaccine! Do not allow this vaccine to be given to your cat or
kitten! Please see
links available on our website for more information on this. Note
also that many veterinarians and animal medical universities believe
that a yearly vaccination has negative impact and are now recommending a
once every 3 years protocol for standard vaccinations.
Elements harmful to your Bengal
Small strings from fringed rugs, toys, etc. These may be swallowed
and cause severe GI tract problems.
Plants - Many good references on University websites.
Enter "poisonous plants" or "toxic plants" to search.
Automobile Antifreeze - Can be appealing to a variety of animals, but is
toxic!
Disinfectants - All phenolic based disinfectants (such as Lysol) should
be avoided as these are poisonous to cats.
Human Pharmaceuticals - Such as aspirin and paracetamol; note that
some Kaopectalin versions have an undesireable ingredient.
Pesticides are obviously risky. Use with great care around your
Bengal.
Foods that can cause problems -
This list is by no means all inclusive, always seek
your veterinarian's opinion if in doubt. Also, please feel free to
call us if you have any questions! We truly love the Bengal Cat
and are always happy to talk about them!
-Sovranty Bengal Cats |